Before recommending anything, it is worth measuring where you stand. A financial health check is a diagnostic, and like any diagnostic it is only useful if it is honest about the areas that are weak.

Liquidity

How many months of committed expenses could you meet without borrowing or selling long-term assets? Anything below three months usually deserves first priority regardless of what else is happening.

Debt load and savings rate

Total EMIs as a share of income indicates how much flexibility remains. Savings rate — what proportion of income is consistently invested rather than spent — is the single strongest predictor of long-term outcomes.

Protection and goal funding

Protection adequacy compares required cover with existing cover. Goal funding progress compares what has been accumulated against what each goal requires at its horizon.

Together, these five parameters produce an indicative picture that tells you what to address first. That sequencing is usually more valuable than any individual recommendation.

This article is educational in nature and does not constitute investment, tax or legal advice. Please consider your own circumstances and seek professional guidance before acting.